Hadith 28

Hearing and Obeying

السمع والطاعة

عَلَيْكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَإِنْ عَبْدًا حَبَشِيًّا

Translation

You must fear Allah, and hear and obey, even if an Abyssinian slave is put in authority over you.

Narrated by

al-Irbad ibn Sariyah

العرباض بن سارية رضي الله عنه

Source

Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi

أبو داود والترمذي

Explanation

The Prophet's farewell advice emphasized taqwa, obedience to leadership, following his Sunnah, and the rightly guided caliphs. It warns against innovation in religion.

Key Lessons

  • 1Obedience to authority preserves unity
  • 2Follow the Sunnah with commitment
  • 3Hold firm to guidance with your "molars"
  • 4Beware of innovations