The Prophet ﷺ was known for his brisk, purposeful walk. Companions described his gait as if he were walking downhill - swift and with determination, yet graceful. Abu Huraira said: "I have not seen anyone walk faster than the Messenger of Allah. It was as if the earth was being folded for him. We would be exerting ourselves while he would not be showing any strain."
The famous races with Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) show the Prophet's encouragement of physical activity and playfulness in marriage. During a journey, when Aisha was young and slim, the Prophet suggested they race. She won that race. Years later, after she had gained some weight, he challenged her again during another journey. This time he won, and laughingly said: "This makes up for that time!" This incident teaches multiple lessons: the permissibility of racing and sports, the importance of maintaining physical fitness, and the value of playfulness and joy in marriage.
The Prophet would organize races among children and would encourage friendly competitions. He once lined up the children of Abdul-Muttalib and said: "Whoever reaches me first will get such-and-such." They raced to him, falling upon his back and chest, and he kissed them and embraced them.
Long-distance walking was part of the Prophet's regular life. The journey from Makkah to Madinah (Hijrah) was approximately 450 kilometers, much of it covered on foot. Even in Madinah, the Prophet would walk to the mosque for five daily prayers, walk to visit the sick, walk to teach in different parts of the city, and walk to check on the companions. This constant movement provided natural cardiovascular exercise integrated into daily religious and social activities.
The Prophet's endurance was remarkable. During battles, he would stand firm when others retreated. Ali ibn Abi Talib said: "When the fighting grew fierce and the eyes of fighters met each other in combat, we would seek protection with the Messenger of Allah. None of us would be closer to the enemy than him." This physical stamina was built through regular walking, minimal eating, and consistent physical activity throughout his life.
The emphasis on movement over sedentary lifestyle is clear in the Prophet's practice. He rarely sat idle - he was either in prayer, walking to fulfill a need, or engaged in some form of service. This active lifestyle contributed to his overall health and vitality despite the challenging conditions of 7th century Arabia.