O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore, listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today. O People! Your blood, your property, and your honor are sacred and inviolable until you appear before your Lord, as this day and this month are sacred for all. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord and He will indeed reckon your deeds. All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab. A white has no superiority over a black, nor does a black have any superiority over a white – except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves. O People! It is true that you have certain rights over your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under a trust from Allah and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Treat your women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners and committed helpers. And your right over them is that they do not allow anyone into your house whom you dislike. But if they do that, you may admonish them but not severely. If they refrain from that, they have the right to their food and clothing with kindness. O People! Listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, perform your five daily prayers, fast during the month of Ramadan, give your wealth in Zakat, and perform pilgrimage if you can afford to. Beware of Satan for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things. O People! No prophet or messenger will come after me, and no new faith will be born. Reason well, therefore, O people, and understand my words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and my Sunnah, and if you follow these you will never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. O People! Reflect on my words. Your Lord is One, and your father is one. You all descended from Adam, and Adam was created from dust. The noblest among you in the sight of Allah is the most pious. No Arab is superior to a non-Arab except in piety. At the end of the sermon, the final revelation was sent down: "This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion." (Quran 5:3) Then the Prophet ﷺ asked: "O people, have I conveyed the message?" The multitude responded with one voice: "Yes, you have, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet ﷺ then raised his index finger toward the sky and said: "O Allah, bear witness! O Allah, bear witness! O Allah, bear witness!"